Tunisia

Rankings by Realizations

Global Ranking
6
Regional Ranking
1

Rankings by Completions

Global Ranking
7
Regional Ranking
2

approved

IGV
676
IGTa
20
IGTe
55
OGV
651
OGTa
154
OGTe
139
Total
1695

realized

iGV
440
iGTa
12
iGTe
53
oGV
510
oGTa
112
oGTe
97
Total
1224

completed

iGV
259
iGTa
7
iGTe
25
oGV
282
oGTa
64
oGTe
58
Total
695
# Entity SIGN UPs APPLICANTS ACCEPTED APPLICANTS APPROVED REALIZED FINISHED COMPLETED
OGX oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe
HADRUMET 2939 1636 750 243 1164 271 158 68 183 362 122 365 134 9 4 115 60 43 254 74 4 4 90 48 34 184 53 3 4 66 32 26 223 53 4 4 67 43 52 130 32 3 3 50 22 20
Virtual Expansion (MC Tunisia) 287 52 33 22 166 0 0 0 73 42 51 43 0 0 0 28 4 11 20 0 0 0 12 2 6 13 0 0 0 8 1 4 15 0 0 0 8 0 7 7 0 0 0 5 0 2
Virtual MC Tunisia 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BARDO 3033 1419 542 154 1310 253 190 40 268 455 104 386 145 3 4 154 63 17 254 70 1 1 124 48 10 254 86 2 1 121 35 9 272 87 5 1 123 45 11 152 54 2 1 61 27 7
Bizerte 492 223 178 67 248 65 3 67 42 49 22 72 28 0 13 19 2 10 42 13 0 7 12 2 8 39 24 0 3 4 2 6 37 25 0 3 4 1 4 18 14 0 2 2 0 0
BullaRegia 144 11 13 9 46 0 0 0 23 5 18 24 0 0 0 19 0 5 22 0 0 0 18 0 4 12 0 0 0 11 0 1 11 0 0 0 11 0 0 11 0 0 0 11 0 0
Carthage 1089 384 357 156 445 44 0 0 137 172 92 158 24 0 0 78 29 27 106 12 0 0 54 18 22 76 8 0 0 39 15 14 82 13 0 0 39 14 16 28 8 0 0 12 2 6
MEDINA 813 378 214 102 702 410 44 24 85 68 71 374 290 10 5 44 10 15 214 157 2 4 33 6 12 127 87 1 4 28 2 5 147 91 1 4 28 5 18 54 38 0 0 9 3 4
NABEL 689 428 133 59 257 64 22 2 79 54 36 86 18 5 2 55 1 5 64 15 3 2 38 1 5 36 3 3 0 25 0 5 39 3 3 0 25 1 7 25 1 0 0 20 0 4
RUSPINA 320 98 44 23 208 0 21 0 61 82 44 49 0 0 0 32 7 10 30 0 0 0 18 4 8 21 0 0 0 11 4 6 24 0 0 0 11 2 11 6 0 0 0 3 1 2
SFAX 939 687 94 28 644 322 57 95 77 59 34 264 175 9 25 41 3 11 154 92 4 18 29 1 10 99 49 1 16 22 1 10 117 50 1 17 22 5 22 47 23 1 6 10 0 7
TACAPES 673 371 193 58 314 124 32 27 42 49 40 86 31 3 3 25 12 12 65 19 3 3 21 11 8 44 11 0 4 19 5 5 48 11 0 4 20 3 10 24 4 0 3 8 3 6
THYNA 934 597 143 91 727 514 28 34 91 49 11 352 287 2 2 51 6 4 230 179 1 1 43 4 2 142 100 1 3 33 3 2 151 103 1 3 36 5 3 99 71 1 1 26 0 0
UNIVERSITY 2317 1389 592 246 1260 156 258 274 281 199 92 393 95 7 31 223 24 13 240 45 2 15 159 9 10 177 19 1 18 123 12 4 190 19 1 18 125 19 8 94 14 0 9 65 6 0

Per-Product Performance

Approvals vs Realizations

Conversion Rates

Accepted/Applicants · Approved/Accepted · Realized/Approved (%)

iGV Conversion Funnel

iGTa Conversion Funnel

iGTe Conversion Funnel

oGV Conversion Funnel

oGTa Conversion Funnel

oGTe Conversion Funnel

Conversion Rates


Entity Applicants to Accepted Applicants to Approved Applicants to Realized Applicants to Finished Applicants to Completed
Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe
HADRUMET 31.36% 49.45% 5.7% 5.88% 62.84% 16.57% 35.25% 21.82% 27.31% 2.53% 5.88% 49.18% 13.26% 27.87% 15.81% 19.56% 1.9% 5.88% 36.07% 8.84% 21.31% 19.16 19.56% 2.53% 5.88% 36.61% 11.88% 42.62% 11.17 11.81% 1.9% 4.41% 27.32% 6.08% 16.39%
Virtual Expansion (MC Tunisia) 25.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 38.36% 9.52% 21.57% 12.05% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.44% 4.76% 11.76% 7.83% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.96% 2.38% 7.84% 9.04 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.96% 0.0% 13.73% 4.22 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.85% 0.0% 3.92%
Virtual MC Tunisia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
BARDO 29.47% 57.31% 1.58% 10.0% 57.46% 13.85% 16.35% 19.39% 27.67% 0.53% 2.5% 46.27% 10.55% 9.62% 19.39% 33.99% 1.05% 2.5% 45.15% 7.69% 8.65% 20.76 34.39% 2.63% 2.5% 45.9% 9.89% 10.58% 11.6 21.34% 1.05% 2.5% 22.76% 5.93% 6.73%
Bizerte 29.03% 43.08% 0.0% 19.4% 45.24% 4.08% 45.45% 16.94% 20.0% 0.0% 10.45% 28.57% 4.08% 36.36% 15.73% 36.92% 0.0% 4.48% 9.52% 4.08% 27.27% 14.92 38.46% 0.0% 4.48% 9.52% 2.04% 18.18% 7.26 21.54% 0.0% 2.99% 4.76% 0.0% 0.0%
BullaRegia 52.17% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 82.61% 0.0% 27.78% 47.83% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 78.26% 0.0% 22.22% 26.09% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 47.83% 0.0% 5.56% 23.91 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 47.83% 0.0% 0.0% 23.91 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 47.83% 0.0% 0.0%
Carthage 35.51% 54.55% 0.0% 0.0% 56.93% 16.86% 29.35% 23.82% 27.27% 0.0% 0.0% 39.42% 10.47% 23.91% 17.08% 18.18% 0.0% 0.0% 28.47% 8.72% 15.22% 18.43 29.55% 0.0% 0.0% 28.47% 8.14% 17.39% 6.29 18.18% 0.0% 0.0% 8.76% 1.16% 6.52%
MEDINA 53.28% 70.73% 22.73% 20.83% 51.76% 14.71% 21.13% 30.48% 38.29% 4.55% 16.67% 38.82% 8.82% 16.9% 18.09% 21.22% 2.27% 16.67% 32.94% 2.94% 7.04% 20.94 22.2% 2.27% 16.67% 32.94% 7.35% 25.35% 7.69 9.27% 0.0% 0.0% 10.59% 4.41% 5.63%
NABEL 33.46% 28.12% 22.73% 100.0% 69.62% 1.85% 13.89% 24.9% 23.44% 13.64% 100.0% 48.1% 1.85% 13.89% 14.01% 4.69% 13.64% 0.0% 31.65% 0.0% 13.89% 15.18 4.69% 13.64% 0.0% 31.65% 1.85% 19.44% 9.73 1.56% 0.0% 0.0% 25.32% 0.0% 11.11%
RUSPINA 23.56% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 52.46% 8.54% 22.73% 14.42% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 29.51% 4.88% 18.18% 10.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.03% 4.88% 13.64% 11.54 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.03% 2.44% 25.0% 2.88 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.92% 1.22% 4.55%
SFAX 40.99% 54.35% 15.79% 26.32% 53.25% 5.08% 32.35% 23.91% 28.57% 7.02% 18.95% 37.66% 1.69% 29.41% 15.37% 15.22% 1.75% 16.84% 28.57% 1.69% 29.41% 18.17 15.53% 1.75% 17.89% 28.57% 8.47% 64.71% 7.3 7.14% 1.75% 6.32% 12.99% 0.0% 20.59%
TACAPES 27.39% 25.0% 9.38% 11.11% 59.52% 24.49% 30.0% 20.7% 15.32% 9.38% 11.11% 50.0% 22.45% 20.0% 14.01% 8.87% 0.0% 14.81% 45.24% 10.2% 12.5% 15.29 8.87% 0.0% 14.81% 47.62% 6.12% 25.0% 7.64 3.23% 0.0% 11.11% 19.05% 6.12% 15.0%
THYNA 48.42% 55.84% 7.14% 5.88% 56.04% 12.24% 36.36% 31.64% 34.82% 3.57% 2.94% 47.25% 8.16% 18.18% 19.53% 19.46% 3.57% 8.82% 36.26% 6.12% 18.18% 20.77 20.04% 3.57% 8.82% 39.56% 10.2% 27.27% 13.62 13.81% 3.57% 2.94% 28.57% 0.0% 0.0%
UNIVERSITY 31.19% 60.9% 2.71% 11.31% 79.36% 12.06% 14.13% 19.05% 28.85% 0.78% 5.47% 56.58% 4.52% 10.87% 14.05% 12.18% 0.39% 6.57% 43.77% 6.03% 4.35% 15.08 12.18% 0.39% 6.57% 44.48% 9.55% 8.7% 7.46 8.97% 0.0% 3.28% 23.13% 3.02% 0.0%
Entity Accepted to Approved Accepted to Realized Accepted to Finished Accepted to Completed
Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe
HADRUMET 69.59% 55.22% 44.44% 100.0% 78.26% 80.0% 79.07% 50.41% 39.55% 33.33% 100.0% 57.39% 53.33% 60.47% 61.1 39.55% 44.44% 100.0% 58.26% 71.67% 120.93% 35.62 23.88% 33.33% 75.0% 43.48% 36.67% 46.51%
Virtual Expansion (MC Tunisia) 46.51% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 42.86% 50.0% 54.55% 30.23% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 28.57% 25.0% 36.36% 34.88 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 28.57% 0.0% 63.64% 16.28 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 17.86% 0.0% 18.18%
Virtual MC Tunisia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
BARDO 65.8% 48.28% 33.33% 25.0% 80.52% 76.19% 58.82% 65.8% 59.31% 66.67% 25.0% 78.57% 55.56% 52.94% 70.47 60.0% 166.67% 25.0% 79.87% 71.43% 64.71% 39.38 37.24% 66.67% 25.0% 39.61% 42.86% 41.18%
Bizerte 58.33% 46.43% 0.0% 53.85% 63.16% 100.0% 80.0% 54.17% 85.71% 0.0% 23.08% 21.05% 100.0% 60.0% 51.39 89.29% 0.0% 23.08% 21.05% 50.0% 40.0% 25.0 50.0% 0.0% 15.38% 10.53% 0.0% 0.0%
BullaRegia 91.67% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 94.74% 0.0% 80.0% 50.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 57.89% 0.0% 20.0% 45.83 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 57.89% 0.0% 0.0% 45.83 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 57.89% 0.0% 0.0%
Carthage 67.09% 50.0% 0.0% 0.0% 69.23% 62.07% 81.48% 48.1% 33.33% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 51.72% 51.85% 51.9 54.17% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 48.28% 59.26% 17.72 33.33% 0.0% 0.0% 15.38% 6.9% 22.22%
MEDINA 57.22% 54.14% 20.0% 80.0% 75.0% 60.0% 80.0% 33.96% 30.0% 10.0% 80.0% 63.64% 20.0% 33.33% 39.3 31.38% 10.0% 80.0% 63.64% 50.0% 120.0% 14.44 13.1% 0.0% 0.0% 20.45% 30.0% 26.67%
NABEL 74.42% 83.33% 60.0% 100.0% 69.09% 100.0% 100.0% 41.86% 16.67% 60.0% 0.0% 45.45% 0.0% 100.0% 45.35 16.67% 60.0% 0.0% 45.45% 100.0% 140.0% 29.07 5.56% 0.0% 0.0% 36.36% 0.0% 80.0%
RUSPINA 61.22% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 56.25% 57.14% 80.0% 42.86% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 34.38% 57.14% 60.0% 48.98 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 34.38% 28.57% 110.0% 12.24 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.38% 14.29% 20.0%
SFAX 58.33% 52.57% 44.44% 72.0% 70.73% 33.33% 90.91% 37.5% 28.0% 11.11% 64.0% 53.66% 33.33% 90.91% 44.32 28.57% 11.11% 68.0% 53.66% 166.67% 200.0% 17.8 13.14% 11.11% 24.0% 24.39% 0.0% 63.64%
TACAPES 75.58% 61.29% 100.0% 100.0% 84.0% 91.67% 66.67% 51.16% 35.48% 0.0% 133.33% 76.0% 41.67% 41.67% 55.81 35.48% 0.0% 133.33% 80.0% 25.0% 83.33% 27.91 12.9% 0.0% 100.0% 32.0% 25.0% 50.0%
THYNA 65.34% 62.37% 50.0% 50.0% 84.31% 66.67% 50.0% 40.34% 34.84% 50.0% 150.0% 64.71% 50.0% 50.0% 42.9 35.89% 50.0% 150.0% 70.59% 83.33% 75.0% 28.12 24.74% 50.0% 50.0% 50.98% 0.0% 0.0%
UNIVERSITY 61.07% 47.37% 28.57% 48.39% 71.3% 37.5% 76.92% 45.04% 20.0% 14.29% 58.06% 55.16% 50.0% 30.77% 48.35 20.0% 14.29% 58.06% 56.05% 79.17% 61.54% 23.92 14.74% 0.0% 29.03% 29.15% 25.0% 0.0%
Entity Approved to Realized Approved to Finished Approved to Completed
Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe
HADRUMET 72.44% 71.62% 75.0% 100.0% 73.33% 66.67% 76.47% 87.8 71.62% 100.0% 100.0% 74.44% 89.58% 152.94% 51.18 43.24% 75.0% 75.0% 55.56% 45.83% 58.82%
Virtual Expansion (MC Tunisia) 65.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 66.67% 50.0% 66.67% 75.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 66.67% 0.0% 116.67% 35.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 41.67% 0.0% 33.33%
Virtual MC Tunisia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
BARDO 100.0% 122.86% 200.0% 100.0% 97.58% 72.92% 90.0% 107.09 124.29% 500.0% 100.0% 99.19% 93.75% 110.0% 59.84 77.14% 200.0% 100.0% 49.19% 56.25% 70.0%
Bizerte 92.86% 184.62% 0.0% 42.86% 33.33% 100.0% 75.0% 88.1 192.31% 0.0% 42.86% 33.33% 50.0% 50.0% 42.86 107.69% 0.0% 28.57% 16.67% 0.0% 0.0%
BullaRegia 54.55% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 61.11% 0.0% 25.0% 50.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 61.11% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 61.11% 0.0% 0.0%
Carthage 71.7% 66.67% 0.0% 0.0% 72.22% 83.33% 63.64% 77.36 108.33% 0.0% 0.0% 72.22% 77.78% 72.73% 26.42 66.67% 0.0% 0.0% 22.22% 11.11% 27.27%
MEDINA 59.35% 55.41% 50.0% 100.0% 84.85% 33.33% 41.67% 68.69 57.96% 50.0% 100.0% 84.85% 83.33% 150.0% 25.23 24.2% 0.0% 0.0% 27.27% 50.0% 33.33%
NABEL 56.25% 20.0% 100.0% 0.0% 65.79% 0.0% 100.0% 60.94 20.0% 100.0% 0.0% 65.79% 100.0% 140.0% 39.06 6.67% 0.0% 0.0% 52.63% 0.0% 80.0%
RUSPINA 70.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 61.11% 100.0% 75.0% 80.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 61.11% 50.0% 137.5% 20.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.67% 25.0% 25.0%
SFAX 64.29% 53.26% 25.0% 88.89% 75.86% 100.0% 100.0% 75.97 54.35% 25.0% 94.44% 75.86% 500.0% 220.0% 30.52 25.0% 25.0% 33.33% 34.48% 0.0% 70.0%
TACAPES 67.69% 57.89% 0.0% 133.33% 90.48% 45.45% 62.5% 73.85 57.89% 0.0% 133.33% 95.24% 27.27% 125.0% 36.92 21.05% 0.0% 100.0% 38.1% 27.27% 75.0%
THYNA 61.74% 55.87% 100.0% 300.0% 76.74% 75.0% 100.0% 65.65 57.54% 100.0% 300.0% 83.72% 125.0% 150.0% 43.04 39.66% 100.0% 100.0% 60.47% 0.0% 0.0%
UNIVERSITY 73.75% 42.22% 50.0% 120.0% 77.36% 133.33% 40.0% 79.17 42.22% 50.0% 120.0% 78.62% 211.11% 80.0% 39.17 31.11% 0.0% 60.0% 40.88% 66.67% 0.0%
Entity Realized to Finished Realized to Completed
Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe
HADRUMET 121.2 100.0% 133.33% 100.0% 101.52% 134.38% 200.0% 70.65 60.38% 100.0% 75.0% 75.76% 68.75% 76.92%
Virtual Expansion (MC Tunisia) 115.38 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 175.0% 53.85 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 62.5% 0.0% 50.0%
Virtual MC Tunisia 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
BARDO 107.09 101.16% 250.0% 100.0% 101.65% 128.57% 122.22% 59.84 62.79% 100.0% 100.0% 50.41% 77.14% 77.78%
Bizerte 94.87 104.17% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 66.67% 46.15 58.33% 0.0% 66.67% 50.0% 0.0% 0.0%
BullaRegia 91.67 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 91.67 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Carthage 107.89 162.5% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 93.33% 114.29% 36.84 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 30.77% 13.33% 42.86%
MEDINA 115.75 104.6% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 250.0% 360.0% 42.52 43.68% 0.0% 0.0% 32.14% 150.0% 80.0%
NABEL 108.33 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 140.0% 69.44 33.33% 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0% 80.0%
RUSPINA 114.29 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 50.0% 183.33% 28.57 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 27.27% 25.0% 33.33%
SFAX 118.18 102.04% 100.0% 106.25% 100.0% 500.0% 220.0% 47.47 46.94% 100.0% 37.5% 45.45% 0.0% 70.0%
TACAPES 109.09 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 105.26% 60.0% 200.0% 54.55 36.36% 0.0% 75.0% 42.11% 60.0% 120.0%
THYNA 106.34 103.0% 100.0% 100.0% 109.09% 166.67% 150.0% 69.72 71.0% 100.0% 33.33% 78.79% 0.0% 0.0%
UNIVERSITY 107.34 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 101.63% 158.33% 200.0% 53.11 73.68% 0.0% 50.0% 52.85% 50.0% 0.0%
Entity Finished to Completed
Total iGV iGTa iGTe oGV oGTa oGTe
HADRUMET 58.3 60.38% 75.0% 75.0% 74.63% 51.16% 38.46%
Virtual Expansion (MC Tunisia) 46.67 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 62.5% 0.0% 28.57%
Virtual MC Tunisia 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
BARDO 55.88 62.07% 40.0% 100.0% 49.59% 60.0% 63.64%
Bizerte 48.65 56.0% 0.0% 66.67% 50.0% 0.0% 0.0%
BullaRegia 100.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Carthage 34.15 61.54% 0.0% 0.0% 30.77% 14.29% 37.5%
MEDINA 36.73 41.76% 0.0% 0.0% 32.14% 60.0% 22.22%
NABEL 64.1 33.33% 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0% 57.14%
RUSPINA 25.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 27.27% 50.0% 18.18%
SFAX 40.17 46.0% 100.0% 35.29% 45.45% 0.0% 31.82%
TACAPES 50.0 36.36% 0.0% 75.0% 40.0% 100.0% 60.0%
THYNA 65.56 68.93% 100.0% 33.33% 72.22% 0.0% 0.0%
UNIVERSITY 49.47 73.68% 0.0% 50.0% 52.0% 31.58% 0.0%
2017 © Courtesy of AIESEC in EGYPT, Developed by Ali Soliman, maintained by Mohamed Wael